Paganism is not one uniform religion and has no single founder, doctrine, scripture or governing authority. It includes traditions such as Wicca, Druidry, Heathenry, Hellenic polytheism and other revivalist, reconstructionist or nature-centred paths. Not all Pagans practise witchcraft, and not all people who practise witchcraft are Pagan.
Religion or belief system
Paganism
A broad umbrella for diverse modern religious traditions that may draw on pre-Christian religions, polytheism, nature reverence, seasonal observance, reconstruction, revival and contemporary spiritual practice.
Context and scope
Thinkers and influential figures
Margot Adler
Writer · 1946–2014 · Modern Paganism, journalism, religious diversity and participant observation
Margot Adler was an American journalist and Pagan writer whose Drawing Down the Moon became an influential survey of modern Paganism in the United States.
Starhawk
Religious leader · 1951–present · Goddess spirituality, modern Paganism, witchcraft, ecology and activism
Starhawk is an influential modern Pagan writer, ritualist and activist associated with Goddess spirituality, Reclaiming witchcraft, ecology and social action.
Scripture and primary texts
Drawing Down the Moon and Pagan Diversity
Drawing Down the Moon · First published 1979; revised editions
How should minority religions be studied without either demonising them or accepting every claim uncritically?
Nature and Divinity in Modern Paganism
Introduction to Paganism · Pagan Federation overview
Does regarding nature as sacred lead to better treatment of animals, ecosystems and the environment?
What Is Modern Paganism?
Introduction to Paganism · Modern Pagan identity and outlook
Can a broad religious umbrella be accurately described without imposing one creed on all its members?
The Spiral Dance and Earth-Based Spirituality
The Spiral Dance · First published 1979
Can religious ritual and magical language contribute to ethical or political change without being treated as scientific evidence?
Findings
No reasoned findings have been linked to this belief system yet.
Articles
No articles have been linked to this belief system yet.
Questions and answers
No questions have been linked to this belief system yet.
Quote verifications
No quote verifications have been linked to this belief system yet.