Topic

Consciousness

Awareness, sentience, subjective experience and the moral importance of beings who can suffer.

Articles

What Evidence Would Demonstrate Life After Death?

Life after death is possible as a concept, but possibility is not evidence. To demonstrate survival, evidence must show that personal consciousness continues after irreversible bodily death and can produce verifiable effects.

Does Consciousness Require a Brain?

Brain injury, anaesthesia, sleep, drugs and neurological disease can alter or remove conscious experience. This provides strong evidence that human consciousness depends upon the brain, although the ultimate nature of consciousness remains disputed.

Can Meditation Reveal Truth About the External World?

Meditation can alter attention, emotion, bodily awareness and the sense of self. These experiences may provide valuable knowledge about consciousness, but claims about gods, cosmic unity or external reality require additional evidence.

Do Near-Death Experiences Prove Consciousness Survives Death?

Near-death experiences can be vivid, structured and life-changing. They deserve serious investigation. The central question is whether they demonstrate consciousness outside the brain or experiences produced during a severely altered brain state.

Can Animals Suffer?

Animal suffering matters because many animals show strong evidence of conscious experience, pain, fear and distress.

What Is Suffering?

Suffering includes pain, fear, distress, deprivation, grief and other negative experiences that matter to the one who undergoes them.

What Is Consciousness?

Consciousness raises questions about awareness, selfhood, animals, suffering, death and moral consideration.

What Is Life After Death?

Life after death is one of the deepest human questions. It is connected to grief, fear, justice, identity, religion and hope. A reasoned approach must treat the subject seriously without pretending to know more than the evidence allows.

Thinkers

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Q&A

What is reality?

Reality is what exists or is true whether or not we want it to be so. But humans also experience personal, social, symbolic and imagined realities that must be carefully distinguished.

Blog posts

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